Puncture Wound
Description / Symptoms
The skin is punctured by a narrow, sharp object (e.g., a nail, pencil, toothpick).
Pencil lead is actually graphite (harmless), not poisonous lead. Even colored leads are not toxic. They will cause a tattoo, however, and should be scrubbed out.
See More Appropriate Topic (instead of this one)
When to Call Your Doctor for Puncture Wound
Call 911 Now If:
- Puncture on the head, neck, chest or abdomen that may go deep
Call Your Doctor Now If:
- You think your child has a serious injury
- Puncture on the head, neck, chest, abdomen that isn’t deep
- Puncture overlying a joint
- Tip of the object is broken off and missing
- Feels like something still in the wound
- Won't stand (bear weight or walk) on punctured foot
- Needle stick from used or discarded injection needle
- Sharp object or setting was very dirty (e.g. a barnyard)
- No previous tetanus shots
- Dirt (debris) or pencil lead pigment is not gone after 15 minutes of scrubbing
- Severe pain
- Wound looks infected (redness, red streaks, swollen, tenderness)
- Fever occurs
Call Your Doctor Within 24 Hours If:
- You think your child needs to be seen
- Last tetanus shot was over 5 years ago
Call Your Doctor During Weekday Hours If:
- You have other questions or concerns
Home Care (Read "Call Your Doctor…" first):
Cleansing
Wash with soap and warm water for 15 minutes. For any dirt or debris, scrub the wound surface back and forth with a wash cloth to remove it.
If the wound rebleeds a little, that may help remove germs.
Trimming
Cut off any flaps of loose skin that seal the wound and interfere with drainage or removing debris. Use a fine scissors, after cleaning them with rubbing alcohol.
Antibiotic Ointment
Apply an antibiotic ointment and a Band-Aid to reduce the risk of infection. Re-soak the area and re-apply an antibiotic ointment every 12 hours for 2 days.
Pain Medicine
Give acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol) or ibuprofen for any pain.
Expected Course
Puncture wounds seal over in 1 to 2 hours. Pain should resolve within 2 days.
Call Your Doctor If:
- Dirt in the wound persists after 15 minutes of scrubbing
- Pain becomes severe
- It begins to look infected (redness, red streaks, tenderness, pus, fever)
- Your child becomes worse or develops any of the "Call Your Doctor…" symptoms
Parent Care for Pediatric Symptoms. Copyright 2000-2006.