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Puncture Wound

Description / Symptoms

The skin is punctured by a narrow, sharp object (e.g., a nail, pencil, toothpick).

Pencil lead is actually graphite (harmless), not poisonous lead. Even colored leads are not toxic. They will cause a tattoo, however, and should be scrubbed out.

See More Appropriate Topic (instead of this one)

When to Call Your Doctor for Puncture Wound

Call 911 Now If:

  • Puncture on the head, neck, chest or abdomen that may go deep

Call Your Doctor Now If:

  • You think your child has a serious injury
  • Puncture on the head, neck, chest, abdomen that isn’t deep
  • Puncture overlying a joint
  • Tip of the object is broken off and missing
  • Feels like something still in the wound
  • Won't stand (bear weight or walk) on punctured foot
  • Needle stick from used or discarded injection needle
  • Sharp object or setting was very dirty (e.g. a barnyard)
  • No previous tetanus shots
  • Dirt (debris) or pencil lead pigment is not gone after 15 minutes of scrubbing
  • Severe pain
  • Wound looks infected (redness, red streaks, swollen, tenderness)
  • Fever occurs

Call Your Doctor Within 24 Hours If:

  • You think your child needs to be seen
  • Last tetanus shot was over 5 years ago

Call Your Doctor During Weekday Hours If:

  • You have other questions or concerns

Home Care (Read "Call Your Doctor…" first):

Cleansing

Wash with soap and warm water for 15 minutes. For any dirt or debris, scrub the wound surface back and forth with a wash cloth to remove it.

If the wound rebleeds a little, that may help remove germs.

Trimming

Cut off any flaps of loose skin that seal the wound and interfere with drainage or removing debris. Use a fine scissors, after cleaning them with rubbing alcohol.

Antibiotic Ointment

Apply an antibiotic ointment and a Band-Aid to reduce the risk of infection. Re-soak the area and re-apply an antibiotic ointment every 12 hours for 2 days.

Pain Medicine

Give acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol) or ibuprofen for any pain.

Expected Course

Puncture wounds seal over in 1 to 2 hours. Pain should resolve within 2 days.

Call Your Doctor If:

  • Dirt in the wound persists after 15 minutes of scrubbing
  • Pain becomes severe
  • It begins to look infected (redness, red streaks, tenderness, pus, fever)
  • Your child becomes worse or develops any of the "Call Your Doctor…" symptoms

Parent Care for Pediatric Symptoms. Copyright 2000-2006.