Wheezing
Description / Symptoms
- A high-pitched purring or whistling sound produced during breathing out
- Rapid breathing rate is commonly associated (> 60 breaths/minute if < 2 months, > 50 if 2-12 months and > 40 if 1-5 years)
- Use this guideline only if the child has never been treated for asthma
Cause
The main cause in the first 2 years of life is bronchiolitis (peaks at 6-12 months). This is a viral infection (usually RSV) of the small airways (bronchioles).
The main cause after age 3 is the first attack of asthma.
See More Appropriate Topic (instead of this one)
If previous diagnosis of asthma, see Asthma Attack.
When to Call Your Doctor for Wheezing
Call 911 Now If:
- Wheezing started suddenly after medicine, an allergic food or bee sting
- Severe difficulty breathing (struggling for each breath, making grunting noises with each breath, unable to speak or cry because of difficulty breathing)
- Your child passed out or has bluish lips
- Child recently choked on small object or food
Call Your Doctor Now If:
- If your child is wheezing, but has none of the symptoms described in "Call 911 Now If:"
Call Your Doctor Within 24 Hours If:
- See other columns for appropriate advice
Call Your Doctor During Weekday Hours If:
- See other columns for appropriate advice
Home Care (Read "Call Your Doctor…" first):
Warm Fluids for Coughing Spasms
For any bouts of severe coughing, offer warm apple juice or lemonade if > 4 months old. (Reason: These can relax the airway and loosen up sticky secretions). Do not give any cough medicines.
Suction for a Blocked Nose
If the nose is blocked up, your child will not be able to drink from a bottle or breast-feed. Most stuffy noses are blocked by dried or sticky mucus.
Wash out the dried secretions with warm water or saline nose drops. Use 1 drop at a time in infants. This will loosen up the sticky mucus. Then use a suction bulb.
Repeat nosedrops until open. Make saline nosedrops by adding 1/2 tsp. of table salt to 1 cup (8 oz) of warm water.
Humidifier
If the air is dry in your home, run a humidifier.
Smaller Feedings
Encourage small, frequent feedings whenever your child has the energy to drink. (Reason: child with wheezing doesn't have enough energy for long feedings).
Avoid Tobacco Smoke
Active or passive smoking makes coughs much worse.
Contagiousness
Your child can return to day care after the wheezing and fever are gone.
Call Your Doctor If:
- Breathing becomes difficult, tight or loud
- Wheezing becomes worse or develops any of the "Call Your Doctor…" symptoms
Parent Care for Pediatric Symptoms. Copyright 2000-2006.